2 Kings 19:15

Authorized King James Version

And Hezekiah prayed before the LORD, and said, O LORD God of Israel, which dwellest between the cherubims, thou art the God, even thou alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth; thou hast made heaven and earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֨ל
prayed
to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
#2
חִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ
And Hezekiah
chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites
#3
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#4
יְהוָ֞ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
וַיֹּאמַר֒
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
יְהוָ֞ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#8
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#9
יֹשֵׁ֣ב
which dwellest
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#10
הַכְּרֻבִ֔ים
between the cherubims
a cherub or imaginary figure
#11
אַתָּה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#12
ה֤וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#13
הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#14
לְבַדְּךָ֔
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
#15
לְכֹ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
מַמְלְכ֣וֹת
even thou alone of all the kingdoms
dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)
#17
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
and earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#18
אַתָּ֣ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#19
עָשִׂ֔יתָ
thou hast made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#20
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#21
הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם
heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#22
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#23
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
and earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of kingdom reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood kingdom. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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